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Molecular and cell biology pronunciation guide

A pronunciation guide for molecular and cell biology terms.

A

ablastin /eɪˈblæstɪn, əˈblæstɪn/

acetosyringone /əˌsiːtoʊˈsɪrɪŋɡoʊn/

acetyl-CoA /ˈæsɪtiːl koʊˈeɪ/

acrosome /ˈækrəzoʊm/

actin /ˈæktɪn/

actinin /ækˈtɪnɪn/

acylation /ˌeɪsɪˈleɪʃən/

adenine /ˈædəniːn/

adenosine /əˈdɛnəsiːn/

adenosine triphosphate /əˈdɛnəsiːn traɪˈfɒsfeɪt/

adenylate /əˈdɛnɪleɪt/

adenylyl /əˈdɛnɪliːl/

adenylylation /əˌdɛnɪlɪˈleɪʃən/

adenylyltransferase /əˌdɛnɪliːlˈtrænsfəreɪs/

adhalin /ˈædəlɪn, ædˈheɪlɪn/

adipocyte /əˈdɪpəsaɪt/

aequorin /ˈeɪkwərɪn/

affimer /ˈæfɪmər/

Agrobacterium tumefaciens /ˌæɡroʊbækˈtɪəriəm ˌtuːmɪˈfeɪʃiənz/

Aiolos /ˈaɪəloʊs/

allele /əˈliːl/

amino acid /əˈmiːnoʊ ˈæsɪd/

aminoacyl /əˌmiːnoʊˈeɪsəl/

amplicon /ˈæmplɪkɒn/

anaphase /ˈænəfeɪz/

aneuploidy /ˈænjʊplɔɪdi/

angstrom /ˈæŋstrəm/

ankyrin /ˈæŋkərɪn/

antibody /ˈæntɪbɒdi/

anticodon /ˌæntiˈkoʊdɒn/

antigen /ˈæntɪdʒən/

antiparallel /ˌæntiˈpærəlɛl/

antiporter /ˈæntipɔːrtər/

antiquitin /ænˈtɪkwɪtɪn/

antisense /ˈæntisɛns/

apicoplast /ˈeɪpɪkoʊplæst/

apolipoprotein /ˌeɪpoʊˌlaɪpoʊˈproʊtiːn/

apoptosis /ˌeɪpɒpˈtoʊsɪs, ˌeɪpəˈtoʊsɪs, ˌæpəˈtoʊsɪs/

apoptosome /eɪˈpɒptəzoʊm/

apoptotic /ˌeɪpɒpˈtɒtɪk, ˌeɪpəˈtɒtɪk/

aptamer /ˈæptəmər/

aromatase /əˈroʊməteɪs/

autophagic /ˌɔːtəˈfædʒɪk/

autophagy /ɔːˈtɒfədʒi, ˈɔːtoʊfeɪdʒi/

autosomal /ˌɔːtəˈzoʊməl/

autosome /ˈɔːtəzoʊm/

B

biogenesis /ˌbaɪoʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

biotinylate /ˌbaɪoʊˈtɪnɪleɪt/

biotinylation /ˌbaɪoʊˌtɪnɪˈleɪʃən/

bradykinin /ˌbreɪdɪˈkaɪnɪn/

Bruton's tyrosine kinase /ˈbruːtənz ˈtaɪrəsiːn ˈkaɪneɪs/

C

cadherin /kædˈhɪərɪn/

Cajal body /kəˈhɑːl ˈbɒdi/

calcineurin /ˌkælsɪˈnjʊərɪn/

calmodulin /kælˈmɒdjʊlɪn/

calpain /ˈkælpeɪn/

calsequestrin /ˌkælsɪˈkwɛstrɪn/

carbohydrate /ˌkɑːrbəˈhaɪdreɪt/

carboxyl /kɑːrˈbɒksəl/

cardiomyocyte /ˌkɑːrdioʊˈmaɪəsaɪt/

caspase /ˈkæspeɪs/

cassette /kəˈsɛt/

catenane /ˈkætɪneɪn/

catenin /kəˈtiːnɪn/

cathepsin /kəˈθɛpsɪn/

caveola /ˌkæviˈoʊlə/

caveolae /ˌkæviˈoʊlaɪ/

caveolin /ˌkæviˈoʊlɪn/

cellulosome /ˈsɛljʊləzoʊm/

centimorgan /ˈsɛntɪmɔːrɡən/

centriolar /ˈsɛntrioʊlər/

centriole /ˈsɛntrioʊl/

centromere /ˈsɛntrəmɪər/

centrosome /ˈsɛntrəzoʊm/

chaperone /ˈʃæpəroʊn/

chaperonin /ˌʃæpəˈroʊnɪn/

Chargaff /ˈʃɑːrɡæf/

chelator /ˈkiːleɪtər/

chemokine /ˈkiːməkaɪn/

chemotaxis /ˌkiːmoʊˈtæksɪs/

chimeric /kaɪˈmɛrɪk/

chlorophyll /ˈklɔːrəfɪl, ˈklɒrəfɪl/

chloroplast /ˈklɔːrəplæst/

chondriome /ˈkɒndrioʊm/

chromatid /ˈkroʊmətɪd/

chromatin /ˈkroʊmətɪn/

chromosomal /ˌkroʊməˈzoʊməl/

chromosome /ˈkroʊməzoʊm, ˈkroʊməsoʊm/

chymosin /ˈkaɪməsɪn/

cilia /ˈsɪliə/

cilium /ˈsɪliəm/

cisterna /sɪˈstɜːrnə/

cisternae /sɪˈstɜːrneɪ/

cistron /ˈsɪstrɒn/

citric acid /ˈsɪtrɪk ˈæsɪd/

clathrin /ˈklæθrɪn/

clusterin /ˈklʌstərɪn/

codon /ˈkoʊdɒn/

coenzyme /koʊˈɛnzaɪm/

cofactor /ˈkoʊfæktər/

cohesin /koʊˈhiːzɪn/

colchicine /ˈkɒltʃɪsiːn, ˈkɒlkɪsiːn/

collagen /ˈkɒlədʒən/

condensin /kənˈdɛnsɪn/

contig /ˈkɒntɪɡ/

convertase /kənˈvɜːrteɪs/

cosmid /ˈkɒzmɪd/

cristae /ˈkrɪstiː, ˈkrɪsteɪ/

cyclase /ˈsaɪkleɪs/

cyclin /ˈsaɪklɪn/

cycloheximide /ˌsaɪkloʊˈhɛksɪmaɪd/

cyclophilin /ˌsaɪkloʊˈfɪlɪn/

cysteine /ˈsɪstiːn/

cystine /ˈsɪstaɪn/

cytidine /ˈsɪtɪdiːn/

cytochrome /ˈsaɪtəkroʊm/

cytogenetics /ˌsaɪtədʒɪˈnɛtɪks/

cytokine /ˈsaɪtəkaɪn/

cytokinesis /ˌsaɪtəkɪˈniːsɪs/

cytology /saɪˈtɒlədʒi/

cytometer /saɪˈtɒmɪtər/

cytoplasm /ˈsaɪtəplæzəm/

cytosine /ˈsaɪtəsiːn, ˈsaɪtəziːn/

cytoskeleton /ˌsaɪtəˈskɛlɪtən/

cytosol /ˈsaɪtəzɒl/

D

de novo /dɪ ˈnoʊvoʊ/

deacylation /diˌeɪsɪˈleɪʃən/

degradative /ˈdɛɡrədeɪtɪv/

dehydrogenase /ˌdiːhaɪˈdrɒdʒəneɪs/

dendrimer /ˈdɛndrɪmər/

deoxyribonucleic acid /diˌɒksiˌraɪboʊnjuːˈkleɪɪk ˈæsɪd/

deoxyribonucleoside /diˌɒksiˌraɪboʊˈnjuːkliəsaɪd/

deoxyribonucleotide /diˌɒksiˌraɪboʊˈnjuːkliətaɪd/

deoxyribose /diˌɒksiˈraɪboʊs/

desmin /ˈdɛzmɪn/

desmosome /ˈdɛzməzoʊm/

dimer /ˈdaɪmər/

diploid /ˈdɪplɔɪd/

disaccharide /daɪˈsækəraɪd/

dismutase /dɪsˈmjuːteɪs/

domain /doʊˈmeɪn/

duplex /ˈdjuːplɛks/

duplication /ˌdjuːplɪˈkeɪʃən/

dyad /ˈdaɪæd/

dynamin /ˈdaɪnəmɪn/

dynein /ˈdaɪniːn/

dysferlin /dɪsˈfɜːrlɪn, ˈdɪsfərlɪn/

dystroglycan /ˌdɪstroʊˈɡlaɪkən/

dystrophin /ˈdɪstrəfɪn, dɪsˈtroʊfɪn/

E

elastin /ɪˈlæstɪn, ɪˈlæstɪn/

electron /ɪˈlɛktrɒn/

elongation /ˌiːlɒŋˈɡeɪʃən/

endocytosis /ˌɛndoʊsaɪˈtoʊsɪs/

endonuclease /ˌɛndoʊˈnjuːklieɪs/

endoplasmic reticulum /ˌɛndoʊˈplæzmɪk rɪˈtɪkjʊləm/

endosome /ˈɛndəzoʊm/

enhancer /ɪnˈhænsər/

enzyme /ˈɛnzaɪm/

epigenome /ˌɛpɪˈdʒiːnoʊm/

epitope /ˈɛpɪtoʊp/

erastin /ɪˈræstɪn/

eukaryote /juːˈkærioʊt/

eukaryotic /juːˌkæriˈɒtɪk/

ex vivo /ˈɛks ˈviːvoʊ/

exocytosis /ˌɛksoʊsaɪˈtoʊsɪs/

exome /ˈɛksoʊm/

exon /ˈɛksɒn/

exonuclease /ˌɛksoʊˈnjuːklieɪs/

exosome /ˈɛksəzoʊm/

extein /ˈɛkstiːn/

extracellular /ˌɛkstrəˈsɛljʊlər/

F

ferritin /ˈfɛrɪtɪn/

ferroptosis /ˌfɛrɒpˈtoʊsɪs/

ferrostatin /ˌfɛroʊˈstætɪn/

fibrin /ˈfaɪbrɪn/

fibrinogen /faɪˈbrɪnədʒən/

fibronectin /ˌfaɪbrəˈnɛktɪn/

filamin /fɪˈlæmɪn/

foldase /ˈfoʊldeɪs/

fructose /ˈfruːktoʊs/

fucose /ˈfjuːkoʊs/

fukutin /ˈfuːkətɪn, ˈfjuːkətɪn/

G

gamete /ˈɡæmiːt/

gametogenesis /ɡəˌmiːtəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

gasdermin /ɡæsˈdɜːrmɪn/

gene /dʒiːn/

genetic /dʒɪˈnɛtɪk/

genetics /dʒɪˈnɛtɪks/

genome /ˈdʒiːnoʊm/

genomic /dʒɪˈnoʊmɪk/

genomics /dʒɪˈnoʊmɪks/

genotype /ˈdʒiːnətaɪp/

gluconeogenesis /ˌɡluːkəˌniːəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

glucose /ˈɡluːkoʊs/

glutamate /ˈɡluːtəmeɪt/

glutathione /ˌɡluːtəˈθaɪoʊn/

glycan /ˈɡlaɪkæn/

glycogen /ˈɡlaɪkədʒən/

glycolysis /ɡlaɪˈkɒlɪsɪs/

glycoprotein /ˌɡlaɪkəˈproʊtiːn/

glycoside /ˈɡlaɪkəsaɪd/

glycosidic /ˌɡlaɪkəˈsɪdɪk/

glycosome /ˈɡlaɪkəzoʊm/

glycosylation /ɡlaɪˌkɒsɪˈleɪʃən/

glyoxysome /ɡlaɪˈɒksɪzoʊm/

Golgi /ˈɡoʊldʒi/

granulin /ˈɡrænjʊlɪn/

guanine /ˈɡwɑːniːn/

guanosine /ˈɡwɑːnəsiːn/

H

haploid /ˈhæplɔɪd/

helicase /ˈhiːlɪkeɪs/

hexamer /ˈhɛksəmər/

histone /ˈhɪstoʊn/

huntingtin /ˈhʌntɪŋtɪn/

hydrogenosomal /ˌhaɪdrəˌdʒɛnəˈzoʊməl/

hydrogenosome /ˌhaɪdrəˈdʒɛnəzoʊm/

hypermutation /ˌhaɪpərmjuːˈteɪʃən/

hypotonicity /ˌhaɪpətəˈnɪsɪti/

I

ideogram /ˈɪdiəɡræm/

Ikaros /ˈaɪkəroʊs/

immunohistochemistry /ˌɪmjʊnoʊˌhɪstoʊˈkɛmɪstri/

in silico /ɪn ˈsɪlɪkoʊ/

in situ /ɪn ˈsɪtjuː/

in vitro /ɪn ˈviːtroʊ/

in vivo /ɪn ˈviːvoʊ/

indel /ˈɪndɛl/

inflammasome /ɪnˈflæməzoʊm/

inosine /ˈɪnəsiːn/

intasome /ˈɪntəzoʊm/

integrase /ˈɪntɪɡreɪs/

integrin /ˈɪntɪɡrɪn/

integron /ˈɪntɪɡrɒn/

intein /ˈɪntiːn/

interactome /ˌɪntəˈræktoʊm/

interleukin /ˌɪntərˈluːkɪn/

interphase /ˈɪntərfeɪz/

intracellular /ˌɪntrəˈsɛljʊlər/

intron /ˈɪntrɒn/

isoform /ˈaɪsəfɔːrm/

isomerase /aɪˈsɒməreɪs/

J

Jurkat /ˈjʊərkæt/

K

kallikrein /ˈkælɪkraɪn/

kanamycin /ˌkænəˈmaɪsɪn/

karyogram /ˈkæriəɡræm/

karyoplasm /ˈkæriəplæzəm/

karyotype /ˈkæriətaɪp/

katanin /kəˈtɑːnɪn/

keratin /ˈkɛrətɪn/

keratinase /ˈkɛrətɪneɪs/

ketone /ˈkiːtoʊn/

kexin /ˈkɛksɪn/

kilobase /ˈkɪləbeɪs/

kinase /ˈkaɪneɪs/

kinesin /kɪˈniːsɪn/

kinetochore /kɪˈnɛtəkɔːr/

kinetoplast /kɪˈnɛtəplæst/

kinome /ˈkaɪnoʊm/

L

laminin /ˈlæmɪnɪn/

leucine /ˈljuːsiːn/

ligand /ˈlaɪɡænd/

ligase /ˈlaɪɡeɪs/

lipid /ˈlɪpɪd/

loci /ˈloʊsaɪ/

locomotion /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃən/

locus /ˈloʊkəs/

luciferase /luːˈsɪfəreɪs/

lumen /ˈljuːmɪn/

lysis /ˈlaɪsɪs/

lysosome /ˈlaɪsəzoʊm/

M

macromolecule /ˌmækroʊˈmɒlɪkjuːl/

macrophage /ˈmækrəfeɪdʒ/

magnetosome /mæɡˈniːtəzoʊm/

MARylation /ˌmɑːrɪˈleɪʃən/

matriglycan /ˌmeɪtrɪˈɡlaɪkæn/

matrix /ˈmeɪtrɪks/

megabase /ˈmɛɡəbeɪs/

meiosis /maɪˈoʊsɪs/

meiotic /maɪˈɒtɪk/

melanocortin /mɪˌlænəˈkɔːrtɪn/

melanosome /məˈlænəzoʊm/

membrane /ˈmɛmbreɪn/

menin /ˈmɛnɪn/

merosin /ˈmɛrəsɪn/

metabolic /ˌmɛtəˈbɒlɪk/

metabolism /mɪˈtæbəlɪzəm/

metabolite /mɪˈtæbəlaɪt/

metabolome /mɪˈtæbəloʊm/

metabolomic /mɪˌtæbəˈloʊmɪk/

metabolomics /mɪˌtæbəˈloʊmɪks/

metaphase /ˈmɛtəfeɪz/

methylation /ˌmɛθɪˈleɪʃən/

methyltransferase /ˌmɛθɪlˈtrænsfəreɪs/

microarray /ˈmaɪkroʊəreɪ/

micronucleus /ˌmaɪkroʊˈnjuːkliəs/

microsatellite /ˌmaɪkroʊˈsætəlaɪt/

microscope /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/

microtome /ˈmaɪkrətoʊm/

microtubule /ˌmaɪkroʊˈtjuːbjuːl/

midkine /ˈmɪdkaɪn/

mitochondria /ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndriə/

mitochondrial /ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndriəl/

mitochondrion /ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndriən/

mitogen /ˈmaɪtədʒən/

mitophagy /maɪˈtɒfədʒi/

mitosis /maɪˈtoʊsɪs/

mitosome /ˈmaɪtəzoʊm/

mitotic /maɪˈtɒtɪk/

molecular /məˈlɛkjʊlər/

molecule /ˈmɒlɪkjuːl/

monoclonal /ˌmɒnəˈkloʊnəl/

monomer /ˈmɒnəmər/

monomeric /ˌmɒnəˈmɛrɪk/

monosaccharide /ˌmɒnəˈsækəraɪd/

motif /moʊˈtiːf/

multicellular /ˌmʌltiˈsɛljʊlər/

Murashige and Skoog medium /ˌmʊərəˈʃiːɡeɪ ənd ˈskuːɡ/

mutagen /ˈmjuːtədʒən/

mutagenesis /ˌmjuːtəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

mutant /ˈmjuːtənt/

mutation /mjuːˈteɪʃən/

mutein /ˈmjuːtiːn/

muton /ˈmjuːtɒn/

myofibril /ˌmaɪəˈfaɪbrɪl/

myosin /ˈmaɪəsɪn/

myristyl /mɪˈrɪstɪl/

N

nascent /ˈneɪsənt/

navitoclax /nəˈvɪtəklæks/

necroptosis /ˌnɛkrɒpˈtoʊsɪs/

necrosis /nɪˈkroʊsɪs/

nestin /ˈnɛstɪn/

netrin /ˈnɛtrɪn/

nicastrin /naɪˈkæstrɪn/

nickase /ˈnɪkeɪs/

Nicotiana benthamiana /nɪˌkoʊʃiˈænə ˌbɛnˌθæmiˈɑːnə/

nicotinamide /ˌnɪkəˈtɪnəmaɪd/

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide /ˌnɪkəˈtɪnəmaɪd ˈædɪniːn daɪˈnjuːkliətaɪd/

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate /ˌnɪkəˈtɪnəmaɪd ˈædɪniːn daɪˈnjuːkliətaɪd ˈfɒsfeɪt/

nitrogenous /naɪˈtrɒdʒɪnəs/

nitroplast /ˈnaɪtrəplæst/

nuclear /ˈnjuːkliər/

nuclease /ˈnjuːklieɪs/

nuclei /ˈnjuːkliaɪ/

nucleic acid /njuːˈkleɪɪk ˈæsɪd/

nucleobase /ˈnjuːkliəbeɪs/

nucleoid /ˈnjuːkliɔɪd/

nucleolar /ˌnjuːkliˈoʊlər/

nucleolin /njuːˈkliːəlɪn/

nucleolus /njuːˈkliːələs, ˌnjuːkliˈoʊləs/

nucleoplasm /ˈnjuːkliəplæzəm/

nucleoprotein /ˌnjuːklioʊˈproʊtiːn/

nucleosidase /ˌnjuːkliəˈsaɪdeɪs/

nucleoside /ˈnjuːkliəsaɪd/

nucleosome /ˈnjuːkliəzoʊm/

nucleotide /ˈnjuːkliətaɪd/

nucleus /ˈnjuːkliəs/

O

octamer /ˈɒktəmər/

Okazaki /ˌoʊkəˈzɑːki/

oligo /ˈɒlɪɡoʊ/

oligomer /əˈlɪɡəmər/

oligonucleotide /ˌɒlɪɡoʊˈnjuːkliətaɪd/

oligosaccharide /ˌɒlɪɡoʊˈsækəraɪd/

oncogene /ˈɒŋkədʒiːn/

oncosis /ɒŋˈkoʊsɪs/

operon /ˈɒpərɒn/

optineurin /ˌɒptɪˈnjʊərɪn/

organelle /ˌɔːrɡəˈnɛl/

osmosis /ɒzˈmoʊsɪs/

outron /ˈaʊtrɒn/

oxidation /ˌɒksɪˈdeɪʃən/

oxidative /ˈɒksɪdeɪtɪv/

P

palindrome /ˈpælɪndroʊm/

parkin /ˈpɑːrkɪn/

PARylation /ˌpɑːrɪˈleɪʃən/

pathway /ˈpæθweɪ/

pentamer /ˈpɛntəmər/

pentose /ˈpɛntoʊs/

pepsin /ˈpɛpsɪn/

peptidase /ˈpɛptɪdeɪs/

peptide /ˈpɛptaɪd/

peptidoglycan /ˌpɛptɪdoʊˈɡlaɪkæn/

peptoid /ˈpɛptɔɪd/

peripherin /pəˈrɪfərɪn/

permeabilization /ˌpɜːrmiəbɪlɪˈzeɪʃən/

peroxisome /pəˈrɒksɪzoʊm, pəˈrɒksɪsoʊm/

Petri dish /ˈpiːtri ˈdɪʃ/

phagocyte /ˈfæɡəsaɪt/

phagocytic /ˌfæɡəˈsɪtɪk/

phagocytosis /ˌfæɡəsaɪˈtoʊsɪs/

phagosome /ˈfæɡəzoʊm/

phenome /ˈfiːnoʊm/

phenotype /ˈfiːnətaɪp/

phosphatase /ˈfɒsfəteɪs/

phosphodiester bond /ˌfɒsfoʊdaɪˈɛstər ˈbɒnd/

phospholipid /ˌfɒsfoʊˈlɪpɪd/

phosphoryl /fɒsˈfɒrɪl/

phosphorylation /ˌfɒsˌfɒrɪˈleɪʃən/

photosynthesis /ˌfoʊtoʊˈsɪnθɪsɪs/

photosystem /ˈfoʊtoʊsɪstəm/

phylogenetics /ˌfaɪlədʒɪˈnɛtɪks/

phylogenomics /ˌfaɪlədʒɪˈnoʊmɪks/

phylogeny /faɪˈlɒdʒɪni/

plasmid /ˈplæzmɪd/

plasmodesma /ˌplæzməˈdɛzmə/

plasmodesmata /ˌplæzməˈdɛzmətə/

plastid /ˈplæstɪd/

pleckstrin /ˈplɛkstrɪn/

pluripotency /ˌplʊərɪˈpoʊtənsi/

pluripotent /ˌplʊərɪˈpoʊtənt/

polyadenylate /ˌpɒliəˈdɛnɪleɪt/

polyadenylation /ˌpɒliəˌdɛnɪˈleɪʃən/

polyclonal /ˌpɒliˈkloʊnəl/

polymer /ˈpɒlɪmər/

polymerase /pəˈlɪməreɪs/

polymerization /pəˌlɪmərɪˈzeɪʃən/

polypeptide /ˌpɒliˈpɛptaɪd/

polyprotein /ˌpɒliˈproʊtiːn/

polysaccharide /ˌpɒliˈsækəraɪd/

presenilin /ˌpriːsɪˈnɪlɪn/

primase /ˈpraɪmeɪs/

primer /ˈpraɪmər/

progranulin /proʊˈɡrænjʊlɪn/

promoter /prəˈmoʊtər/

prophase /ˈproʊfeɪz/

protease /ˈproʊtieɪs/

proteasome /ˈproʊtiəzoʊm/

protein /ˈproʊtiːn/

proteinogenic /ˌproʊˌtiːnəˈdʒɛnɪk/

proteoglycan /ˌproʊtioʊˈɡlaɪkæn/

proteolysis /ˌproʊtiˈɒlɪsɪs/

proteolytic /ˌproʊtiəˈlɪtɪk/

proteome /ˈproʊtioʊm/

proteomic /ˌproʊtiˈoʊmɪk/

proteomics /ˌproʊtiˈoʊmɪks/

protoplasm /ˈproʊtəplæzəm/

protoplast /ˈproʊtəplæst/

pseudogene /ˈsjuːdədʒiːn/

purine /ˈpjʊəriːn/

pyknosis /pɪkˈnoʊsɪs/

pyrimidine /pɪˈrɪmɪdiːn/

pyroptosis /ˌpaɪrɒpˈtoʊsɪs/

pyruvate /ˈpaɪrʊveɪt/

pyruvic acid /paɪˈruːvɪk ˈæsɪd/

Q

quiescence /kwaɪˈɛsəns/

R

rapalog /ˈræpəlɒɡ/

rapamycin /ˌræpəˈmaɪsɪn/

Ras /ˈræs/

recombinant /rɪˈkɒmbɪnənt/

recombinase /rɪˈkɒmbɪneɪs/

reductase /rɪˈdʌkteɪs/

regulon /ˈrɛɡjʊlɒn/

rennin /ˈrɛnɪn/

replicon /ˈrɛplɪkɒn/

replisome /ˈrɛplɪzoʊm/

residue /ˈrɛzɪdjuː/

resistosome /rɪˈzɪstəzoʊm/

respiration /ˌrɛspɪˈreɪʃən/

respiratory /ˈrɛspɪrətɔːri/

retinoblastoma /ˌrɛtɪnoʊblæˈstoʊmə/

Rheb /ˈrɛb/

ribonuclease /ˌraɪboʊˈnjuːklieɪs/

ribonucleic acid /ˌraɪboʊnjuːˈkleɪɪk ˈæsɪd/

ribonucleoprotein /ˌraɪboʊˌnjuːklioʊˈproʊtiːn/

ribonucleotide /ˌraɪboʊˈnjuːkliətaɪd/

riboprotein /ˌraɪboʊˈproʊtiːn/

ribose /ˈraɪboʊs/

ribosomal /ˌraɪbəˈzoʊməl/

ribosome /ˈraɪbəzoʊm/

riboswitch /ˈraɪboʊswɪtʃ/

ribosylation /raɪˌbɒsɪˈleɪʃən/

ribozyme /ˈraɪbəzaɪm/

RNA /ˌɑːrəˈneɪ/

RNA-Seq /ˌɑːrəˈneɪ ˈsiːk/

RNAi /ˌɑːrɛneɪˈaɪ/

RNase /ˌɑːrəˈneɪs/

S

Saccharomyces cerevisiae /ˌsækəroʊˈmaɪsiːz ˌsɛrɪˈvɪsieɪ/

sacculi /ˈsækjʊlaɪ/

sacculus /ˈsækjʊləs/

sarcoglycan /ˌsɑːrkəˈɡlaɪkæn/

sarcolemma /ˌsɑːrkəˈlɛmə/

sarcomere /ˈsɑːrkəmɪər/

sarcoplasm /ˈsɑːrkəplæzəm/

sarcoplasmic /ˌsɑːrkəˈplæzmɪk/

scaffoldin /ˈskæfəldɪn/

Schizosaccharomyces pombe /ˌskɪtsəˌsækərəˈmaɪsiːz ˈpɒmbi/

secretase /ˈsiːkrɪteɪs/

secretome /ˈsiːkrɪtoʊm/

senescence /sɪˈnɛsəns/

sequencing /ˈsiːkwənsɪŋ/

Shine–Dalgarno sequence /ˈʃaɪn dælˈɡɑːrnoʊ ˈsiːkwəns/

sirtuin /sɜːrˈtuːɪn/

somatostatin /səˌmætəˈstætɪn/

sortilin /ˈsɔːrtɪlɪn/

spastin /ˈspæstɪn/

spectrin /ˈspɛktrɪn/

spliceosome /ˈsplaɪsəzoʊm/

staurosporine /ˌstɔːrəˈspɔːriːn/

streptavidin /strɛpˈtævɪdɪn/

subtilisin /sʌbˈtɪlɪsɪn/

synapsin /sɪˈnæpsɪn/

synaptobrevin /sɪˌnæptəˈbrɛvɪn/

synaptogyrin /sɪˌnæptoʊˈdʒaɪrɪn/

synaptojanin /sɪˌnæptəˈdʒænɪn/

synaptotagmin /sɪˌnæptoʊˈtæɡmɪn/

syntaxin /sɪnˈtæksɪn/

synuclein /sɪˈnjuːkliɪn/

synucleinopathy /sɪˌnjuːkliɪˈnɒpəθi/

T

tankyrase /ˈtæŋkəreɪs/

tauopathy /taʊˈɒpəθi/

tektin /ˈtɛktɪn/

telomerase /tɪˈlɒməreɪs/

telomere /ˈtiːləmɪər/

telophase /ˈtiːləfeɪz/

tetherin /ˈtɛðərɪn/

thermogenin /ˌθɜːrmoʊˈdʒɛnɪn/

thylakoid /ˈθaɪləkɔɪd/

thymidine /ˈθaɪmɪdiːn/

thymine /ˈθaɪmiːn/

Ti plasmid /ˈtiː ˈaɪ ˈplæzmɪd/

titin /ˈtaɪtɪn/

topoisomerase /ˌtoʊpoʊaɪˈsɒməreɪs/

transcriptome /trænˈskrɪptoʊm/

transcriptomic /ˌtrænskrɪpˈtoʊmɪk/

transcriptomics /ˌtrænskrɪpˈtoʊmɪks/

transferase /ˈtrænsfəreɪs/

transgene /ˈtrænzdʒiːn/

transgenic /trænzˈdʒɛnɪk/

translatome /trænzˈleɪtoʊm/

transposase /trænsˈpoʊzeɪs/

triglyceride /traɪˈɡlɪsəraɪd/

trimer /ˈtraɪmər/

tropomyosin /ˌtroʊpəˈmaɪəsɪn/

troponin /trəˈpoʊnɪn/

trypsin /ˈtrɪpsɪn/

tuberin /ˈtjuːbərɪn/

U

ubiquitin /juːˈbɪkwɪtɪn/

ubiquitination /juːˌbɪkwɪtɪˈneɪʃən/

uracil /ˈjʊərəsɪl/

uridine /ˈjʊərɪdiːn/

V

vacuole /ˈvækjuoʊl/

valine /ˈveɪliːn/

VEGF /ˈvɛdʒ ˈɛf/

vesicle /ˈvɛsɪkəl, ˈviːzɪkəl/

vesicular /vɪˈsɪkjʊlər/

vimentin /vɪˈmɛntɪn/

X

xylose /ˈzaɪloʊs/

Z

zygote /ˈzaɪɡoʊt/

Β

β-catenin /ˈbeɪtə kəˈtiːnɪn/

β-galactosidase /ˈbeɪtə ɡəˌlæktəˈsaɪdeɪs/

β-galactoside /ˈbeɪtə ɡəˈlæktəsaɪd/

Term	Pronunciation
ablastin	/eɪˈblæstɪn, əˈblæstɪn/
acetosyringone	/əˌsiːtoʊˈsɪrɪŋɡoʊn/
acetyl-CoA	/ˈæsɪtiːl koʊˈeɪ/
acrosome	/ˈækrəzoʊm/
actin	/ˈæktɪn/
actinin	/ækˈtɪnɪn/
acylation	/ˌeɪsɪˈleɪʃən/
adenine	/ˈædəniːn/
adenosine	/əˈdɛnəsiːn/
adenosine triphosphate	/əˈdɛnəsiːn traɪˈfɒsfeɪt/
adenylate	/əˈdɛnɪleɪt/
adenylyl	/əˈdɛnɪliːl/
adenylylation	/əˌdɛnɪlɪˈleɪʃən/
adenylyltransferase	/əˌdɛnɪliːlˈtrænsfəreɪs/
adhalin	/ˈædəlɪn, ædˈheɪlɪn/
adipocyte	/əˈdɪpəsaɪt/
aequorin	/ˈeɪkwərɪn/
affimer	/ˈæfɪmər/
Agrobacterium tumefaciens	/ˌæɡroʊbækˈtɪəriəm ˌtuːmɪˈfeɪʃiənz/
Aiolos	/ˈaɪəloʊs/
allele	/əˈliːl/
amino acid	/əˈmiːnoʊ ˈæsɪd/
aminoacyl	/əˌmiːnoʊˈeɪsəl/
amplicon	/ˈæmplɪkɒn/
anaphase	/ˈænəfeɪz/
aneuploidy	/ˈænjʊplɔɪdi/
angstrom	/ˈæŋstrəm/
ankyrin	/ˈæŋkərɪn/
antibody	/ˈæntɪbɒdi/
anticodon	/ˌæntiˈkoʊdɒn/
antigen	/ˈæntɪdʒən/
antiparallel	/ˌæntiˈpærəlɛl/
antiporter	/ˈæntipɔːrtər/
antiquitin	/ænˈtɪkwɪtɪn/
antisense	/ˈæntisɛns/
apicoplast	/ˈeɪpɪkoʊplæst/
apolipoprotein	/ˌeɪpoʊˌlaɪpoʊˈproʊtiːn/
apoptosis	/ˌeɪpɒpˈtoʊsɪs, ˌeɪpəˈtoʊsɪs, ˌæpəˈtoʊsɪs/
apoptosome	/eɪˈpɒptəzoʊm/
apoptotic	/ˌeɪpɒpˈtɒtɪk, ˌeɪpəˈtɒtɪk/
aptamer	/ˈæptəmər/
aromatase	/əˈroʊməteɪs/
autophagic	/ˌɔːtəˈfædʒɪk/
autophagy	/ɔːˈtɒfədʒi, ˈɔːtoʊfeɪdʒi/
autosomal	/ˌɔːtəˈzoʊməl/
autosome	/ˈɔːtəzoʊm/
biogenesis	/ˌbaɪoʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/
biotinylate	/ˌbaɪoʊˈtɪnɪleɪt/
biotinylation	/ˌbaɪoʊˌtɪnɪˈleɪʃən/
bradykinin	/ˌbreɪdɪˈkaɪnɪn/
Bruton's tyrosine kinase	/ˈbruːtənz ˈtaɪrəsiːn ˈkaɪneɪs/
cadherin	/kædˈhɪərɪn/
Cajal body	/kəˈhɑːl ˈbɒdi/
calcineurin	/ˌkælsɪˈnjʊərɪn/
calmodulin	/kælˈmɒdjʊlɪn/
calpain	/ˈkælpeɪn/
calsequestrin	/ˌkælsɪˈkwɛstrɪn/
carbohydrate	/ˌkɑːrbəˈhaɪdreɪt/
carboxyl	/kɑːrˈbɒksəl/
cardiomyocyte	/ˌkɑːrdioʊˈmaɪəsaɪt/
caspase	/ˈkæspeɪs/
cassette	/kəˈsɛt/
catenane	/ˈkætɪneɪn/
catenin	/kəˈtiːnɪn/
cathepsin	/kəˈθɛpsɪn/
caveola	/ˌkæviˈoʊlə/
caveolae	/ˌkæviˈoʊlaɪ/
caveolin	/ˌkæviˈoʊlɪn/
cellulosome	/ˈsɛljʊləzoʊm/
centimorgan	/ˈsɛntɪmɔːrɡən/
centriolar	/ˈsɛntrioʊlər/
centriole	/ˈsɛntrioʊl/
centromere	/ˈsɛntrəmɪər/
centrosome	/ˈsɛntrəzoʊm/
chaperone	/ˈʃæpəroʊn/
chaperonin	/ˌʃæpəˈroʊnɪn/
Chargaff	/ˈʃɑːrɡæf/
chelator	/ˈkiːleɪtər/
chemokine	/ˈkiːməkaɪn/
chemotaxis	/ˌkiːmoʊˈtæksɪs/
chimeric	/kaɪˈmɛrɪk/
chlorophyll	/ˈklɔːrəfɪl, ˈklɒrəfɪl/
chloroplast	/ˈklɔːrəplæst/
chondriome	/ˈkɒndrioʊm/
chromatid	/ˈkroʊmətɪd/
chromatin	/ˈkroʊmətɪn/
chromosomal	/ˌkroʊməˈzoʊməl/
chromosome	/ˈkroʊməzoʊm, ˈkroʊməsoʊm/
chymosin	/ˈkaɪməsɪn/
cilia	/ˈsɪliə/
cilium	/ˈsɪliəm/
cisterna	/sɪˈstɜːrnə/
cisternae	/sɪˈstɜːrneɪ/
cistron	/ˈsɪstrɒn/
citric acid	/ˈsɪtrɪk ˈæsɪd/
clathrin	/ˈklæθrɪn/
clusterin	/ˈklʌstərɪn/
codon	/ˈkoʊdɒn/
coenzyme	/koʊˈɛnzaɪm/
cofactor	/ˈkoʊfæktər/
cohesin	/koʊˈhiːzɪn/
colchicine	/ˈkɒltʃɪsiːn, ˈkɒlkɪsiːn/
collagen	/ˈkɒlədʒən/
condensin	/kənˈdɛnsɪn/
contig	/ˈkɒntɪɡ/
convertase	/kənˈvɜːrteɪs/
cosmid	/ˈkɒzmɪd/
cristae	/ˈkrɪstiː, ˈkrɪsteɪ/
cyclase	/ˈsaɪkleɪs/
cyclin	/ˈsaɪklɪn/
cycloheximide	/ˌsaɪkloʊˈhɛksɪmaɪd/
cyclophilin	/ˌsaɪkloʊˈfɪlɪn/
cysteine	/ˈsɪstiːn/
cystine	/ˈsɪstaɪn/
cytidine	/ˈsɪtɪdiːn/
cytochrome	/ˈsaɪtəkroʊm/
cytogenetics	/ˌsaɪtədʒɪˈnɛtɪks/
cytokine	/ˈsaɪtəkaɪn/
cytokinesis	/ˌsaɪtəkɪˈniːsɪs/
cytology	/saɪˈtɒlədʒi/
cytometer	/saɪˈtɒmɪtər/
cytoplasm	/ˈsaɪtəplæzəm/
cytosine	/ˈsaɪtəsiːn, ˈsaɪtəziːn/
cytoskeleton	/ˌsaɪtəˈskɛlɪtən/
cytosol	/ˈsaɪtəzɒl/
de novo	/dɪ ˈnoʊvoʊ/
deacylation	/diˌeɪsɪˈleɪʃən/
degradative	/ˈdɛɡrədeɪtɪv/
dehydrogenase	/ˌdiːhaɪˈdrɒdʒəneɪs/
dendrimer	/ˈdɛndrɪmər/
deoxyribonucleic acid	/diˌɒksiˌraɪboʊnjuːˈkleɪɪk ˈæsɪd/
deoxyribonucleoside	/diˌɒksiˌraɪboʊˈnjuːkliəsaɪd/
deoxyribonucleotide	/diˌɒksiˌraɪboʊˈnjuːkliətaɪd/
deoxyribose	/diˌɒksiˈraɪboʊs/
desmin	/ˈdɛzmɪn/
desmosome	/ˈdɛzməzoʊm/
dimer	/ˈdaɪmər/
diploid	/ˈdɪplɔɪd/
disaccharide	/daɪˈsækəraɪd/
dismutase	/dɪsˈmjuːteɪs/
domain	/doʊˈmeɪn/
duplex	/ˈdjuːplɛks/
duplication	/ˌdjuːplɪˈkeɪʃən/
dyad	/ˈdaɪæd/
dynamin	/ˈdaɪnəmɪn/
dynein	/ˈdaɪniːn/
dysferlin	/dɪsˈfɜːrlɪn, ˈdɪsfərlɪn/
dystroglycan	/ˌdɪstroʊˈɡlaɪkən/
dystrophin	/ˈdɪstrəfɪn, dɪsˈtroʊfɪn/
elastin	/ɪˈlæstɪn, ɪˈlæstɪn/
electron	/ɪˈlɛktrɒn/
elongation	/ˌiːlɒŋˈɡeɪʃən/
endocytosis	/ˌɛndoʊsaɪˈtoʊsɪs/
endonuclease	/ˌɛndoʊˈnjuːklieɪs/
endoplasmic reticulum	/ˌɛndoʊˈplæzmɪk rɪˈtɪkjʊləm/
endosome	/ˈɛndəzoʊm/
enhancer	/ɪnˈhænsər/
enzyme	/ˈɛnzaɪm/
epigenome	/ˌɛpɪˈdʒiːnoʊm/
epitope	/ˈɛpɪtoʊp/
erastin	/ɪˈræstɪn/
eukaryote	/juːˈkærioʊt/
eukaryotic	/juːˌkæriˈɒtɪk/
ex vivo	/ˈɛks ˈviːvoʊ/
exocytosis	/ˌɛksoʊsaɪˈtoʊsɪs/
exome	/ˈɛksoʊm/
exon	/ˈɛksɒn/
exonuclease	/ˌɛksoʊˈnjuːklieɪs/
exosome	/ˈɛksəzoʊm/
extein	/ˈɛkstiːn/
extracellular	/ˌɛkstrəˈsɛljʊlər/
ferritin	/ˈfɛrɪtɪn/
ferroptosis	/ˌfɛrɒpˈtoʊsɪs/
ferrostatin	/ˌfɛroʊˈstætɪn/
fibrin	/ˈfaɪbrɪn/
fibrinogen	/faɪˈbrɪnədʒən/
fibronectin	/ˌfaɪbrəˈnɛktɪn/
filamin	/fɪˈlæmɪn/
foldase	/ˈfoʊldeɪs/
fructose	/ˈfruːktoʊs/
fucose	/ˈfjuːkoʊs/
fukutin	/ˈfuːkətɪn, ˈfjuːkətɪn/
gamete	/ˈɡæmiːt/
gametogenesis	/ɡəˌmiːtəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/
gasdermin	/ɡæsˈdɜːrmɪn/
gene	/dʒiːn/
genetic	/dʒɪˈnɛtɪk/
genetics	/dʒɪˈnɛtɪks/
genome	/ˈdʒiːnoʊm/
genomic	/dʒɪˈnoʊmɪk/
genomics	/dʒɪˈnoʊmɪks/
genotype	/ˈdʒiːnətaɪp/
gluconeogenesis	/ˌɡluːkəˌniːəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/
glucose	/ˈɡluːkoʊs/
glutamate	/ˈɡluːtəmeɪt/
glutathione	/ˌɡluːtəˈθaɪoʊn/
glycan	/ˈɡlaɪkæn/
glycogen	/ˈɡlaɪkədʒən/
glycolysis	/ɡlaɪˈkɒlɪsɪs/
glycoprotein	/ˌɡlaɪkəˈproʊtiːn/
glycoside	/ˈɡlaɪkəsaɪd/
glycosidic	/ˌɡlaɪkəˈsɪdɪk/
glycosome	/ˈɡlaɪkəzoʊm/
glycosylation	/ɡlaɪˌkɒsɪˈleɪʃən/
glyoxysome	/ɡlaɪˈɒksɪzoʊm/
Golgi	/ˈɡoʊldʒi/
granulin	/ˈɡrænjʊlɪn/
guanine	/ˈɡwɑːniːn/
guanosine	/ˈɡwɑːnəsiːn/
haploid	/ˈhæplɔɪd/
helicase	/ˈhiːlɪkeɪs/
hexamer	/ˈhɛksəmər/
histone	/ˈhɪstoʊn/
huntingtin	/ˈhʌntɪŋtɪn/
hydrogenosomal	/ˌhaɪdrəˌdʒɛnəˈzoʊməl/
hydrogenosome	/ˌhaɪdrəˈdʒɛnəzoʊm/
hypermutation	/ˌhaɪpərmjuːˈteɪʃən/
hypotonicity	/ˌhaɪpətəˈnɪsɪti/
ideogram	/ˈɪdiəɡræm/
Ikaros	/ˈaɪkəroʊs/
immunohistochemistry	/ˌɪmjʊnoʊˌhɪstoʊˈkɛmɪstri/
in silico	/ɪn ˈsɪlɪkoʊ/
in situ	/ɪn ˈsɪtjuː/
in vitro	/ɪn ˈviːtroʊ/
in vivo	/ɪn ˈviːvoʊ/
indel	/ˈɪndɛl/
inflammasome	/ɪnˈflæməzoʊm/
inosine	/ˈɪnəsiːn/
intasome	/ˈɪntəzoʊm/
integrase	/ˈɪntɪɡreɪs/
integrin	/ˈɪntɪɡrɪn/
integron	/ˈɪntɪɡrɒn/
intein	/ˈɪntiːn/
interactome	/ˌɪntəˈræktoʊm/
interleukin	/ˌɪntərˈluːkɪn/
interphase	/ˈɪntərfeɪz/
intracellular	/ˌɪntrəˈsɛljʊlər/
intron	/ˈɪntrɒn/
isoform	/ˈaɪsəfɔːrm/
isomerase	/aɪˈsɒməreɪs/
Jurkat	/ˈjʊərkæt/
kallikrein	/ˈkælɪkraɪn/
kanamycin	/ˌkænəˈmaɪsɪn/
karyogram	/ˈkæriəɡræm/
karyoplasm	/ˈkæriəplæzəm/
karyotype	/ˈkæriətaɪp/
katanin	/kəˈtɑːnɪn/
keratin	/ˈkɛrətɪn/
keratinase	/ˈkɛrətɪneɪs/
ketone	/ˈkiːtoʊn/
kexin	/ˈkɛksɪn/
kilobase	/ˈkɪləbeɪs/
kinase	/ˈkaɪneɪs/
kinesin	/kɪˈniːsɪn/
kinetochore	/kɪˈnɛtəkɔːr/
kinetoplast	/kɪˈnɛtəplæst/
kinome	/ˈkaɪnoʊm/
laminin	/ˈlæmɪnɪn/
leucine	/ˈljuːsiːn/
ligand	/ˈlaɪɡænd/
ligase	/ˈlaɪɡeɪs/
lipid	/ˈlɪpɪd/
loci	/ˈloʊsaɪ/
locomotion	/ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃən/
locus	/ˈloʊkəs/
luciferase	/luːˈsɪfəreɪs/
lumen	/ˈljuːmɪn/
lysis	/ˈlaɪsɪs/
lysosome	/ˈlaɪsəzoʊm/
macromolecule	/ˌmækroʊˈmɒlɪkjuːl/
macrophage	/ˈmækrəfeɪdʒ/
magnetosome	/mæɡˈniːtəzoʊm/
MARylation	/ˌmɑːrɪˈleɪʃən/
matriglycan	/ˌmeɪtrɪˈɡlaɪkæn/
matrix	/ˈmeɪtrɪks/
megabase	/ˈmɛɡəbeɪs/
meiosis	/maɪˈoʊsɪs/
meiotic	/maɪˈɒtɪk/
melanocortin	/mɪˌlænəˈkɔːrtɪn/
melanosome	/məˈlænəzoʊm/
membrane	/ˈmɛmbreɪn/
menin	/ˈmɛnɪn/
merosin	/ˈmɛrəsɪn/
metabolic	/ˌmɛtəˈbɒlɪk/
metabolism	/mɪˈtæbəlɪzəm/
metabolite	/mɪˈtæbəlaɪt/
metabolome	/mɪˈtæbəloʊm/
metabolomic	/mɪˌtæbəˈloʊmɪk/
metabolomics	/mɪˌtæbəˈloʊmɪks/
metaphase	/ˈmɛtəfeɪz/
methylation	/ˌmɛθɪˈleɪʃən/
methyltransferase	/ˌmɛθɪlˈtrænsfəreɪs/
microarray	/ˈmaɪkroʊəreɪ/
micronucleus	/ˌmaɪkroʊˈnjuːkliəs/
microsatellite	/ˌmaɪkroʊˈsætəlaɪt/
microscope	/ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/
microtome	/ˈmaɪkrətoʊm/
microtubule	/ˌmaɪkroʊˈtjuːbjuːl/
midkine	/ˈmɪdkaɪn/
mitochondria	/ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndriə/
mitochondrial	/ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndriəl/
mitochondrion	/ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndriən/
mitogen	/ˈmaɪtədʒən/
mitophagy	/maɪˈtɒfədʒi/
mitosis	/maɪˈtoʊsɪs/
mitosome	/ˈmaɪtəzoʊm/
mitotic	/maɪˈtɒtɪk/
molecular	/məˈlɛkjʊlər/
molecule	/ˈmɒlɪkjuːl/
monoclonal	/ˌmɒnəˈkloʊnəl/
monomer	/ˈmɒnəmər/
monomeric	/ˌmɒnəˈmɛrɪk/
monosaccharide	/ˌmɒnəˈsækəraɪd/
motif	/moʊˈtiːf/
multicellular	/ˌmʌltiˈsɛljʊlər/
Murashige and Skoog medium	/ˌmʊərəˈʃiːɡeɪ ənd ˈskuːɡ/
mutagen	/ˈmjuːtədʒən/
mutagenesis	/ˌmjuːtəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/
mutant	/ˈmjuːtənt/
mutation	/mjuːˈteɪʃən/
mutein	/ˈmjuːtiːn/
muton	/ˈmjuːtɒn/
myofibril	/ˌmaɪəˈfaɪbrɪl/
myosin	/ˈmaɪəsɪn/
myristyl	/mɪˈrɪstɪl/
nascent	/ˈneɪsənt/
navitoclax	/nəˈvɪtəklæks/
necroptosis	/ˌnɛkrɒpˈtoʊsɪs/
necrosis	/nɪˈkroʊsɪs/
nestin	/ˈnɛstɪn/
netrin	/ˈnɛtrɪn/
nicastrin	/naɪˈkæstrɪn/
nickase	/ˈnɪkeɪs/
Nicotiana benthamiana	/nɪˌkoʊʃiˈænə ˌbɛnˌθæmiˈɑːnə/
nicotinamide	/ˌnɪkəˈtɪnəmaɪd/
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide	/ˌnɪkəˈtɪnəmaɪd ˈædɪniːn daɪˈnjuːkliətaɪd/
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate	/ˌnɪkəˈtɪnəmaɪd ˈædɪniːn daɪˈnjuːkliətaɪd ˈfɒsfeɪt/
nitrogenous	/naɪˈtrɒdʒɪnəs/
nitroplast	/ˈnaɪtrəplæst/
nuclear	/ˈnjuːkliər/
nuclease	/ˈnjuːklieɪs/
nuclei	/ˈnjuːkliaɪ/
nucleic acid	/njuːˈkleɪɪk ˈæsɪd/
nucleobase	/ˈnjuːkliəbeɪs/
nucleoid	/ˈnjuːkliɔɪd/
nucleolar	/ˌnjuːkliˈoʊlər/
nucleolin	/njuːˈkliːəlɪn/
nucleolus	/njuːˈkliːələs, ˌnjuːkliˈoʊləs/
nucleoplasm	/ˈnjuːkliəplæzəm/
nucleoprotein	/ˌnjuːklioʊˈproʊtiːn/
nucleosidase	/ˌnjuːkliəˈsaɪdeɪs/
nucleoside	/ˈnjuːkliəsaɪd/
nucleosome	/ˈnjuːkliəzoʊm/
nucleotide	/ˈnjuːkliətaɪd/
nucleus	/ˈnjuːkliəs/
octamer	/ˈɒktəmər/
Okazaki	/ˌoʊkəˈzɑːki/
oligo	/ˈɒlɪɡoʊ/
oligomer	/əˈlɪɡəmər/
oligonucleotide	/ˌɒlɪɡoʊˈnjuːkliətaɪd/
oligosaccharide	/ˌɒlɪɡoʊˈsækəraɪd/
oncogene	/ˈɒŋkədʒiːn/
oncosis	/ɒŋˈkoʊsɪs/
operon	/ˈɒpərɒn/
optineurin	/ˌɒptɪˈnjʊərɪn/
organelle	/ˌɔːrɡəˈnɛl/
osmosis	/ɒzˈmoʊsɪs/
outron	/ˈaʊtrɒn/
oxidation	/ˌɒksɪˈdeɪʃən/
oxidative	/ˈɒksɪdeɪtɪv/
palindrome	/ˈpælɪndroʊm/
parkin	/ˈpɑːrkɪn/
PARylation	/ˌpɑːrɪˈleɪʃən/
pathway	/ˈpæθweɪ/
pentamer	/ˈpɛntəmər/
pentose	/ˈpɛntoʊs/
pepsin	/ˈpɛpsɪn/
peptidase	/ˈpɛptɪdeɪs/
peptide	/ˈpɛptaɪd/
peptidoglycan	/ˌpɛptɪdoʊˈɡlaɪkæn/
peptoid	/ˈpɛptɔɪd/
peripherin	/pəˈrɪfərɪn/
permeabilization	/ˌpɜːrmiəbɪlɪˈzeɪʃən/
peroxisome	/pəˈrɒksɪzoʊm, pəˈrɒksɪsoʊm/
Petri dish	/ˈpiːtri ˈdɪʃ/
phagocyte	/ˈfæɡəsaɪt/
phagocytic	/ˌfæɡəˈsɪtɪk/
phagocytosis	/ˌfæɡəsaɪˈtoʊsɪs/
phagosome	/ˈfæɡəzoʊm/
phenome	/ˈfiːnoʊm/
phenotype	/ˈfiːnətaɪp/
phosphatase	/ˈfɒsfəteɪs/
phosphodiester bond	/ˌfɒsfoʊdaɪˈɛstər ˈbɒnd/
phospholipid	/ˌfɒsfoʊˈlɪpɪd/
phosphoryl	/fɒsˈfɒrɪl/
phosphorylation	/ˌfɒsˌfɒrɪˈleɪʃən/
photosynthesis	/ˌfoʊtoʊˈsɪnθɪsɪs/
photosystem	/ˈfoʊtoʊsɪstəm/
phylogenetics	/ˌfaɪlədʒɪˈnɛtɪks/
phylogenomics	/ˌfaɪlədʒɪˈnoʊmɪks/
phylogeny	/faɪˈlɒdʒɪni/
plasmid	/ˈplæzmɪd/
plasmodesma	/ˌplæzməˈdɛzmə/
plasmodesmata	/ˌplæzməˈdɛzmətə/
plastid	/ˈplæstɪd/
pleckstrin	/ˈplɛkstrɪn/
pluripotency	/ˌplʊərɪˈpoʊtənsi/
pluripotent	/ˌplʊərɪˈpoʊtənt/
polyadenylate	/ˌpɒliəˈdɛnɪleɪt/
polyadenylation	/ˌpɒliəˌdɛnɪˈleɪʃən/
polyclonal	/ˌpɒliˈkloʊnəl/
polymer	/ˈpɒlɪmər/
polymerase	/pəˈlɪməreɪs/
polymerization	/pəˌlɪmərɪˈzeɪʃən/
polypeptide	/ˌpɒliˈpɛptaɪd/
polyprotein	/ˌpɒliˈproʊtiːn/
polysaccharide	/ˌpɒliˈsækəraɪd/
presenilin	/ˌpriːsɪˈnɪlɪn/
primase	/ˈpraɪmeɪs/
primer	/ˈpraɪmər/
progranulin	/proʊˈɡrænjʊlɪn/
promoter	/prəˈmoʊtər/
prophase	/ˈproʊfeɪz/
protease	/ˈproʊtieɪs/
proteasome	/ˈproʊtiəzoʊm/
protein	/ˈproʊtiːn/
proteinogenic	/ˌproʊˌtiːnəˈdʒɛnɪk/
proteoglycan	/ˌproʊtioʊˈɡlaɪkæn/
proteolysis	/ˌproʊtiˈɒlɪsɪs/
proteolytic	/ˌproʊtiəˈlɪtɪk/
proteome	/ˈproʊtioʊm/
proteomic	/ˌproʊtiˈoʊmɪk/
proteomics	/ˌproʊtiˈoʊmɪks/
protoplasm	/ˈproʊtəplæzəm/
protoplast	/ˈproʊtəplæst/
pseudogene	/ˈsjuːdədʒiːn/
purine	/ˈpjʊəriːn/
pyknosis	/pɪkˈnoʊsɪs/
pyrimidine	/pɪˈrɪmɪdiːn/
pyroptosis	/ˌpaɪrɒpˈtoʊsɪs/
pyruvate	/ˈpaɪrʊveɪt/
pyruvic acid	/paɪˈruːvɪk ˈæsɪd/
quiescence	/kwaɪˈɛsəns/
rapalog	/ˈræpəlɒɡ/
rapamycin	/ˌræpəˈmaɪsɪn/
Ras	/ˈræs/
recombinant	/rɪˈkɒmbɪnənt/
recombinase	/rɪˈkɒmbɪneɪs/
reductase	/rɪˈdʌkteɪs/
regulon	/ˈrɛɡjʊlɒn/
rennin	/ˈrɛnɪn/
replicon	/ˈrɛplɪkɒn/
replisome	/ˈrɛplɪzoʊm/
residue	/ˈrɛzɪdjuː/
resistosome	/rɪˈzɪstəzoʊm/
respiration	/ˌrɛspɪˈreɪʃən/
respiratory	/ˈrɛspɪrətɔːri/
retinoblastoma	/ˌrɛtɪnoʊblæˈstoʊmə/
Rheb	/ˈrɛb/
ribonuclease	/ˌraɪboʊˈnjuːklieɪs/
ribonucleic acid	/ˌraɪboʊnjuːˈkleɪɪk ˈæsɪd/
ribonucleoprotein	/ˌraɪboʊˌnjuːklioʊˈproʊtiːn/
ribonucleotide	/ˌraɪboʊˈnjuːkliətaɪd/
riboprotein	/ˌraɪboʊˈproʊtiːn/
ribose	/ˈraɪboʊs/
ribosomal	/ˌraɪbəˈzoʊməl/
ribosome	/ˈraɪbəzoʊm/
riboswitch	/ˈraɪboʊswɪtʃ/
ribosylation	/raɪˌbɒsɪˈleɪʃən/
ribozyme	/ˈraɪbəzaɪm/
RNA	/ˌɑːrəˈneɪ/
RNA-Seq	/ˌɑːrəˈneɪ ˈsiːk/
RNAi	/ˌɑːrɛneɪˈaɪ/
RNase	/ˌɑːrəˈneɪs/
Saccharomyces cerevisiae	/ˌsækəroʊˈmaɪsiːz ˌsɛrɪˈvɪsieɪ/
sacculi	/ˈsækjʊlaɪ/
sacculus	/ˈsækjʊləs/
sarcoglycan	/ˌsɑːrkəˈɡlaɪkæn/
sarcolemma	/ˌsɑːrkəˈlɛmə/
sarcomere	/ˈsɑːrkəmɪər/
sarcoplasm	/ˈsɑːrkəplæzəm/
sarcoplasmic	/ˌsɑːrkəˈplæzmɪk/
scaffoldin	/ˈskæfəldɪn/
Schizosaccharomyces pombe	/ˌskɪtsəˌsækərəˈmaɪsiːz ˈpɒmbi/
secretase	/ˈsiːkrɪteɪs/
secretome	/ˈsiːkrɪtoʊm/
senescence	/sɪˈnɛsəns/
sequencing	/ˈsiːkwənsɪŋ/
Shine–Dalgarno sequence	/ˈʃaɪn dælˈɡɑːrnoʊ ˈsiːkwəns/
sirtuin	/sɜːrˈtuːɪn/
somatostatin	/səˌmætəˈstætɪn/
sortilin	/ˈsɔːrtɪlɪn/
spastin	/ˈspæstɪn/
spectrin	/ˈspɛktrɪn/
spliceosome	/ˈsplaɪsəzoʊm/
staurosporine	/ˌstɔːrəˈspɔːriːn/
streptavidin	/strɛpˈtævɪdɪn/
subtilisin	/sʌbˈtɪlɪsɪn/
synapsin	/sɪˈnæpsɪn/
synaptobrevin	/sɪˌnæptəˈbrɛvɪn/
synaptogyrin	/sɪˌnæptoʊˈdʒaɪrɪn/
synaptojanin	/sɪˌnæptəˈdʒænɪn/
synaptotagmin	/sɪˌnæptoʊˈtæɡmɪn/
syntaxin	/sɪnˈtæksɪn/
synuclein	/sɪˈnjuːkliɪn/
synucleinopathy	/sɪˌnjuːkliɪˈnɒpəθi/
tankyrase	/ˈtæŋkəreɪs/
tauopathy	/taʊˈɒpəθi/
tektin	/ˈtɛktɪn/
telomerase	/tɪˈlɒməreɪs/
telomere	/ˈtiːləmɪər/
telophase	/ˈtiːləfeɪz/
tetherin	/ˈtɛðərɪn/
thermogenin	/ˌθɜːrmoʊˈdʒɛnɪn/
thylakoid	/ˈθaɪləkɔɪd/
thymidine	/ˈθaɪmɪdiːn/
thymine	/ˈθaɪmiːn/
Ti plasmid	/ˈtiː ˈaɪ ˈplæzmɪd/
titin	/ˈtaɪtɪn/
topoisomerase	/ˌtoʊpoʊaɪˈsɒməreɪs/
transcriptome	/trænˈskrɪptoʊm/
transcriptomic	/ˌtrænskrɪpˈtoʊmɪk/
transcriptomics	/ˌtrænskrɪpˈtoʊmɪks/
transferase	/ˈtrænsfəreɪs/
transgene	/ˈtrænzdʒiːn/
transgenic	/trænzˈdʒɛnɪk/
translatome	/trænzˈleɪtoʊm/
transposase	/trænsˈpoʊzeɪs/
triglyceride	/traɪˈɡlɪsəraɪd/
trimer	/ˈtraɪmər/
tropomyosin	/ˌtroʊpəˈmaɪəsɪn/
troponin	/trəˈpoʊnɪn/
trypsin	/ˈtrɪpsɪn/
tuberin	/ˈtjuːbərɪn/
ubiquitin	/juːˈbɪkwɪtɪn/
ubiquitination	/juːˌbɪkwɪtɪˈneɪʃən/
uracil	/ˈjʊərəsɪl/
uridine	/ˈjʊərɪdiːn/
vacuole	/ˈvækjuoʊl/
valine	/ˈveɪliːn/
VEGF	/ˈvɛdʒ ˈɛf/
vesicle	/ˈvɛsɪkəl, ˈviːzɪkəl/
vesicular	/vɪˈsɪkjʊlər/
vimentin	/vɪˈmɛntɪn/
xylose	/ˈzaɪloʊs/
zygote	/ˈzaɪɡoʊt/
β-catenin	/ˈbeɪtə kəˈtiːnɪn/
β-galactosidase	/ˈbeɪtə ɡəˌlæktəˈsaɪdeɪs/
β-galactoside	/ˈbeɪtə ɡəˈlæktəsaɪd/