Neuroscience terms in Chinese
The list of Chinese translations of neuroscience terms, sorted alphabetically according to each term's English name.
A
- acetylcholine • 乙酰胆碱
- action potential • 动作电位
- amygdala • 杏仁核
- astrocyte • 星形膠質細胞
- autonomic nervous system • 自主神经系统
- axon • 轴突
B
- basal ganglia • 基底核
- blood–brain barrier • 血腦屏障
- brain • 脑
- brain stem • 腦幹
C
- central nervous system • 中樞神經系統
- cerebellum • 小脑
- cerebral cortex • 大脑皮质
D
- dendrite • 树突
- DL-glutamic acid • 穀氨酸
- dopamine • 多巴胺
E
- electroencephalography • 腦電圖
F
- frontal lobe • 額葉
- functional magnetic resonance imaging • 功能性磁共振成像
H
- hippocampus • 海马体
- hypothalamus • 下丘脑
L
- long-term potentiation • 长时程增强作用
M
- myelin • 髓磷脂
N
- nervous system • 神经系统
- neurogenesis • 神经发生
- neuroglia • 神經膠質細胞
- neuron • 神經元
- neuroplasticity • 神经可塑性
- neuroscience • 神經科學
- neurotransmitter • 神经递质
O
- occipital lobe • 枕叶
- oligodendrocyte • 少突膠質細胞
P
- parietal lobe • 顶叶
- peripheral nervous system • 周围神经系统
- prefrontal cortex • 脑前额叶外皮
S
- serotonin • 血清素
- synapse • 突触
T
- temporal lobe • 颞叶
- thalamus • 丘脑
Γ
- γ-aminobutyric acid • Γ-氨基丁酸
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